:root{color-scheme:light;--paper: #fbf8f1;--paper-soft: #f4eee3;--ink: #12362e;--text: #222824;--muted: #6d746e;--line: rgba(18, 54, 46, .14);--line-strong: rgba(18, 54, 46, .26);--gold: #b9853d;--max: 1180px;--font_family_body_preset: "Source Sans 3", sans-serif;--font_weight_body_preset: 400;--font_family_section_headings_preset: "Special Gothic Expanded One", sans-serif;--font_weight_section_headings_preset: 400;--serif: "Alegreya", Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;--sf-pro: "SF Pro Display", "SF Pro Text", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;--sans: var(--font_family_body_preset)}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{background:var(--paper);scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fffdf8e0,#fbf8f1e6 48%,#f8f3eaf0),url(/images/paperbark-bg.webp);background-attachment:fixed;background-position:center top;background-size:cover;color:var(--text);font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:var(--font_weight_body_preset);letter-spacing:0}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}img{display:block;max-width:100%}button,input{font:inherit}.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap}.wrap,.site-header,.site-footer,.hero,.section,.article-shell{width:min(var(--max),calc(100% - 48px));margin-inline:auto}.site-header{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:28px;min-height:92px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.brand{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;min-width:230px}.brand-mark{width:52px;height:52px;object-fit:contain}.brand strong,.brand em{display:block}.brand strong{color:var(--ink);font-size:clamp(1.45rem,2.5vw,2.1rem);font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.08em;line-height:.92;text-transform:uppercase}.brand em{margin-top:5px;color:var(--muted);font-size:.62rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.11em;text-transform:uppercase}nav{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;gap:clamp(14px,2.2vw,30px)}nav a{color:#222824c7;font-size:.85rem;font-weight:750}nav a:hover,nav a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--ink)}.support-link,.button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:42px;border-radius:4px;padding:0 18px;font-size:.84rem;font-weight:800}.support-link,.button.primary{border:1px solid var(--ink);background:var(--ink);color:#fffdf8}.button.secondary{border:1px solid var(--line-strong);color:var(--ink)}.home-hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.74fr) minmax(360px,1fr);gap:44px;align-items:center;width:min(var(--max),calc(100% - 48px));margin:44px auto 0;padding-bottom:44px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.home-hero>img{width:100%;height:min(52vw,560px);min-height:420px;border-radius:5px;object-fit:cover;object-position:center right}.hero-copy{max-width:570px}.eyebrow,.meta-line{color:var(--muted);font-size:.72rem;font-weight:850;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase}h1,h2,h3{margin:0;color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:650;letter-spacing:0}.hero-copy h1,.page-hero h1,.hero h1,.article-shell h1{margin-top:18px;color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(3.6rem,6.3vw,6.6rem);line-height:.94;overflow-wrap:break-word;text-wrap:balance}.hero-copy p:not(.eyebrow),.page-hero p:not(.eyebrow),.hero p:not(.eyebrow),.article-deck{max-width:620px;color:#222824b8;font-size:1.15rem;line-height:1.65}.hero-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin-top:30px}.home-section{padding:42px 0}.section-title{display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;margin-bottom:18px}.section-title.compact{margin-bottom:6px}.section-title h2{font-size:clamp(1.7rem,3vw,2.55rem)}.arrow-link,.text-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;color:var(--ink);font-size:.86rem;font-weight:800}.arrow-link:after,.text-link:after{content:"->"}.arrow-link.light{color:#fffdf8}.topic-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-left:1px solid var(--line)}.issue-card{min-height:156px;border-right:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:22px}.issue-card h3{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:1rem;font-weight:850}.issue-card p{margin:18px 0 0;color:#222824b8;font-size:.94rem;line-height:1.55}.editorial-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(280px,.78fr) minmax(0,1.22fr);gap:28px}.condition-panel{min-height:330px;border-radius:5px;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#12362efa,#12362eed);color:#fffdf8;padding:30px}.condition-panel .eyebrow{color:#fffdf8ad}.condition-panel h2{max-width:380px;margin:52px 0 42px;color:#fffdf8;font-size:clamp(2rem,3.2vw,3.2rem);line-height:1.08}.list-panel{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:4px}.story-list{display:grid}.story-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 120px 86px;gap:18px;align-items:baseline;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:20px 0}.story-row strong{color:#1b211e;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(1.3rem,2vw,1.85rem);line-height:1.1}.story-row span,.story-row em{color:var(--muted);font-size:.82rem;font-style:normal}.quiet-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:28px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.quiet-row article{padding-top:26px}.quiet-row h2{max-width:480px;margin-top:8px;font-size:clamp(2rem,3.3vw,3.25rem);line-height:1.04}.quiet-row p{color:#222824b8;line-height:1.65}.term-line{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:22px 0 18px}.term-line span{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;padding:7px 11px;color:var(--muted);font-size:.82rem}.page-hero,.hero{padding:68px 0 40px}.page-hero h1{max-width:850px}.condition-hero{min-height:400px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:linear-gradient(90deg,#fbf8f1f5,#fbf8f1a8),url(/images/paperbark-home-hero.webp);background-position:center right;background-size:cover}.grid-3,.grid-2,.principles,.glossary-grid{display:grid;gap:18px}.grid-3,.glossary-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.grid-2,.principles{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.essay-card,.topic-card,.note-card,.quiet-panel,.definition-card,.series-row{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:5px;background:#fffdf86b;padding:22px}.essay-card h2,.topic-card h3,.note-card h2,.quiet-panel h2,.definition-card h2,.series-row h2{margin:0;color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(1.6rem,2.5vw,2.35rem);line-height:1.08}.essay-card p,.topic-card p,.note-card p,.quiet-panel p,.definition-card p,.series-row p,.page-copy p,.article-body p{color:#222824b8;line-height:1.7}.meta-line{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px}.meta-line span,.meta-line time{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;padding:5px 9px}.article-shell{max-width:860px;padding:76px 0}.article-body{margin-top:44px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:34px}.article-body p{font-size:1.15rem}.series-list{display:grid;gap:14px}.series-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:54px minmax(0,1fr) 88px;gap:20px;align-items:start}.series-row span,.series-row em{color:var(--muted);font-style:normal;font-weight:800}.site-footer{display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;gap:28px;margin-top:46px;padding:26px 0 34px;color:var(--muted)}.site-footer strong{display:block;color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.35rem}.site-footer p{margin:6px 0 0;font-size:.88rem}.site-footer nav{gap:18px}.site-footer nav a{font-family:var(--font_family_section_headings_preset);font-weight:var(--font_weight_section_headings_preset);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}@media(max-width:1040px){nav a:not(.support-link){display:none}.home-hero,.editorial-grid,.quiet-row{grid-template-columns:1fr}.home-hero>img{order:-1;height:360px;min-height:0}.topic-grid,.glossary-grid,.grid-3{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}@media(max-width:720px){.wrap,.site-header,.site-footer,.hero,.section,.article-shell,.home-hero{width:min(100% - 28px,var(--max))}.site-header{min-height:86px}.brand{min-width:0}.brand-mark{width:42px;height:42px}.brand strong{font-size:1.28rem}.brand em,.support-link{display:none}.home-hero{gap:28px;margin-top:28px;padding-bottom:34px}.home-hero>img{height:285px}.hero-copy h1,.page-hero h1,.hero h1,.article-shell h1{font-size:clamp(2.85rem,13.4vw,4.6rem)}.topic-grid,.glossary-grid,.grid-2,.grid-3,.principles,.series-row,.story-row{grid-template-columns:1fr}.section-title,.site-footer{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.site-footer nav{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-start}}body{background:linear-gradient(#fbf8f1db,#fbf8f1e6),linear-gradient(rgba(18,54,46,.055) 1px,transparent 1px),linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(18,54,46,.055) 1px,transparent 1px),url(/images/paperbark-bg.webp);background-attachment:fixed,fixed,fixed,fixed;background-position:center top,0 0,0 0,center top;background-size:auto,58px 58px,58px 58px,cover}.site-header{min-height:150px;align-items:end;padding:22px 0 28px}.brand{min-width:430px}.brand strong{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:clamp(4.2rem,6vw,6.4rem);font-weight:900;letter-spacing:-.045em;line-height:.85;text-transform:none}.brand em{margin-top:22px;font-size:clamp(.78rem,1vw,1.05rem);letter-spacing:.32em}.site-header nav{padding-bottom:14px;gap:clamp(18px,2vw,32px)}.site-header nav a{color:var(--ink);font-size:.92rem;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase}.statement{padding:92px 0 64px}.statement>.eyebrow{margin-bottom:28px}.statement-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 420px;gap:64px;align-items:center}.statement-grid>*,.featured-essay>*,.latest-row>*,.index-links>*{min-width:0}.statement h1{max-width:900px;color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(5.8rem,10.8vw,11rem);font-weight:750;line-height:.86;letter-spacing:-.035em;overflow-wrap:break-word;text-wrap:balance}.statement aside{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:34px}.statement aside p{margin:0 0 30px;color:#222824e6;font-size:clamp(1.45rem,2vw,2rem);font-weight:650;line-height:1.35}.statement aside strong{display:block;color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(2.1rem,3.4vw,3.4rem);font-weight:650;line-height:1.05}.featured-shell{padding:24px 0 56px}.featured-essay{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.86fr) minmax(420px,1fr);min-height:540px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fffdf861}.featured-essay>div{padding:clamp(34px,5vw,68px)}.featured-essay h2{max-width:660px;margin-top:28px;color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(4rem,7.2vw,8.3rem);line-height:.86;letter-spacing:-.035em}.featured-essay p:not(.eyebrow){max-width:560px;color:#222824b8;font-size:1.18rem;line-height:1.65}.featured-essay img{width:100%;height:100%;min-height:540px;object-fit:cover}.latest-section{padding:20px 0 42px}.latest-section>.eyebrow{margin-bottom:20px}.latest-list{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.latest-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 150px 92px;gap:32px;align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:34px 0}.latest-row h2{color:#111816;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:clamp(2rem,3.2vw,3.25rem);font-weight:760;letter-spacing:-.035em;line-height:1.08}.latest-row p{max-width:680px;color:#222824b8;font-size:1.16rem;line-height:1.55}.latest-row time{color:var(--ink);font-size:.86rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase}.latest-row>span{color:#111816;font-size:1.4rem}.latest-row>span:after{content:" ->";margin-left:12px}.index-links{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-left:1px solid var(--line);margin-bottom:48px}.index-links a,.index-links article{min-height:170px;border-right:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:26px}.index-links span{color:var(--muted);font-size:.72rem;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase}.index-links strong{display:block;max-width:320px;margin-top:28px;color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(1.5rem,2vw,2.2rem);line-height:1.08}.index-links p{max-width:330px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.6}.support-note{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;margin-bottom:54px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:30px}.support-note p{max-width:720px;color:#222824bd;font-size:1.12rem;line-height:1.65}@media(max-width:1080px){.site-header{align-items:start;flex-direction:column}.brand{min-width:0}.statement-grid,.featured-essay{grid-template-columns:1fr}.featured-essay img{min-height:360px}}@media(max-width:720px){.site-header{min-height:0}.brand strong{font-size:clamp(3.1rem,17vw,5.2rem)}.brand em{display:block;font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.18em}.site-header nav a:not(:first-child):not(:nth-child(2)){display:none}.statement{padding:58px 0 40px}.statement h1{font-size:clamp(3.7rem,17vw,5.4rem);overflow-wrap:anywhere}.statement aside{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:24px 0 0}.featured-essay h2{font-size:clamp(2.8rem,13vw,4.5rem);overflow-wrap:anywhere}.latest-row,.index-links,.support-note{grid-template-columns:1fr}.support-note{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.latest-row{gap:12px}}:root{--landing-max: 1120px}body{min-height:100vh;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fffdf8b8,#fbf8f1e6),url(/images/paperbark-bg.webp);background-attachment:fixed;background-position:center top;background-size:cover}.wrap,.site-header,.site-footer,.substack-hero,.latest-minimal{width:min(var(--landing-max),calc(100% - 72px));margin-inline:auto}.site-header{min-height:176px;align-items:start;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(18,54,46,.46);padding:52px 0 34px}.brand strong{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(4.8rem,8.6vw,7rem);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.055em;line-height:.82;text-transform:none}.place-stamp{margin:0;padding-top:18px;color:#111816;font-size:.84rem;font-weight:850;letter-spacing:.18em;line-height:1.9;text-align:left}.place-stamp time{font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.08em;line-height:1.35}.substack-hero{position:relative;display:grid;min-height:630px;overflow:hidden;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(18,54,46,.46)}.substack-hero:after{position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:1;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#fbf8f1fa,#fbf8f1eb 43%,#fbf8f170 67%,#fbf8f10a),linear-gradient(180deg,#fbf8f133,#fbf8f10a);content:"";pointer-events:none}.substack-hero img{position:absolute;right:0;bottom:0;width:62%;height:78%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center right}.hero-content{position:relative;z-index:2;align-self:center;max-width:680px}.hero-content h1{margin:0;color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(4.4rem,8vw,7.5rem);font-weight:650;letter-spacing:-.045em;line-height:.98;text-wrap:balance}.hero-content p{max-width:520px;margin:34px 0 0;color:#111816;font-size:clamp(1.3rem,2vw,1.68rem);line-height:1.55}.substack-button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:22px;min-height:72px;margin-top:44px;border-radius:3px;background:var(--ink);color:#fffdf8;padding:0 30px;font-size:1.35rem}.substack-button span,.latest-row a span{font-size:1.75rem;line-height:1}.latest-minimal{padding:46px 0 36px}.latest-minimal>.eyebrow{margin-bottom:22px;color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:.32em}.latest-list{border-top:0}.latest-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 150px 110px;gap:34px;align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(18,54,46,.22);padding:36px 0}.latest-row h2{margin:0;color:#111816;font-family:var(--sf-pro);font-size:clamp(2.1rem,3.6vw,3.6rem);font-weight:650;letter-spacing:-.04em;line-height:1.08}.latest-row p{max-width:660px;margin:18px 0 0;color:#111816b8;font-size:clamp(1.05rem,1.6vw,1.35rem);line-height:1.55}.latest-row time{align-self:start;padding-top:8px;color:var(--ink);font-size:.9rem;font-weight:850;letter-spacing:.26em;text-transform:uppercase}.latest-row a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:16px;min-height:56px;border:1px solid rgba(18,54,46,.42);border-radius:3px;background:#fffdf870;color:#111816;font-size:1.45rem;font-weight:850;letter-spacing:.04em;padding:0 20px;text-transform:uppercase;transition:background .18s ease,border-color .18s ease,color .18s ease,transform .18s ease}.latest-row a:hover,.latest-row a:focus-visible{border-color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);transform:translateY(-1px)}.site-footer{margin-top:24px;border-top:0}@media(max-width:860px){.wrap,.site-header,.site-footer,.substack-hero,.latest-minimal{width:min(100% - 34px,var(--landing-max))}.site-header{min-height:0;gap:26px;padding:34px 0 24px}.brand strong{font-size:clamp(3.7rem,18vw,5.4rem)}.place-stamp{padding-top:0}.substack-hero{min-height:720px}.substack-hero:after{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fbf8f1fa,#fbf8f1e6 52%,#fbf8f11f)}.substack-hero img{width:100%;height:44%}.hero-content{align-self:start;padding-top:54px}.hero-content h1{font-size:clamp(3.4rem,15vw,5.4rem)}.substack-button{min-height:58px;font-size:1.05rem}.latest-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px}.latest-row time{padding-top:0}.latest-row a{justify-content:flex-start}}:root{--landing-max: 1480px}.site-header,.substack-hero,.latest-minimal,.site-footer{width:min(var(--landing-max),calc(100% - 96px))}.site-header{min-height:164px;padding:48px 0 30px}.brand strong{font-size:6.2rem;letter-spacing:0}.place-stamp{min-width:184px;color:#0f1513;font-family:var(--font_family_section_headings_preset);font-weight:var(--font_weight_section_headings_preset);letter-spacing:.12em}.latest-minimal>.eyebrow{font-family:var(--font_family_section_headings_preset);font-weight:var(--font_weight_section_headings_preset)}.substack-hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(520px,.9fr) minmax(500px,1fr);gap:56px;align-items:end;min-height:610px;padding:52px 0 0}.substack-hero:after{display:none}.substack-hero img{position:relative;right:auto;bottom:auto;width:100%;height:520px;align-self:end;object-fit:cover;object-position:center;opacity:.84;filter:saturate(.88) contrast(.94);-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 0%,#000 22%,#000 100%);mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 0%,#000 22%,#000 100%)}.hero-content{align-self:start;max-width:760px;padding-top:10px}.hero-content h1{font-size:6.45rem;letter-spacing:0;line-height:.96}.hero-content p{max-width:620px;margin-top:46px;font-size:1.55rem;line-height:1.52}.substack-button{min-height:76px;margin-top:48px;padding:0 36px;font-size:1.35rem}.latest-minimal{padding:56px 0 44px}.latest-row{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 190px 140px;gap:48px;padding:38px 0}.latest-row h2{max-width:800px;font-size:2.6rem;letter-spacing:0}.latest-row p{max-width:820px;font-size:1.25rem}.latest-row time{letter-spacing:.23em}@media(max-width:1180px){.site-header,.substack-hero,.latest-minimal,.site-footer{width:min(100% - 56px,var(--landing-max))}.brand strong{font-size:5.6rem}.substack-hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:34px;min-height:0;padding-top:52px}.substack-hero img{height:430px;-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(180deg,transparent 0%,#000 18%,#000 100%);mask-image:linear-gradient(180deg,transparent 0%,#000 18%,#000 100%)}.hero-content h1{font-size:5.8rem}}@media(max-width:720px){.site-header,.substack-hero,.latest-minimal,.site-footer{width:min(100% - 34px,var(--landing-max))}.site-header{padding:34px 0 22px}.brand strong{font-size:4.1rem}.place-stamp{min-width:0;font-size:.78rem}.hero-content h1{font-size:4rem}.hero-content p{margin-top:28px;font-size:1.18rem}.substack-button{min-height:60px;margin-top:34px;font-size:1.08rem}.substack-hero img{height:320px}.latest-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:14px;padding:30px 0}.latest-row h2{font-size:2rem}.latest-row p{font-size:1.05rem}}.hero-visual{position:relative;align-self:end;margin:0}.hero-visual:before{position:absolute;inset:-1px;z-index:1;border:1px solid rgba(18,54,46,.2);border-radius:2px;background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,253,248,.34),transparent 28%),linear-gradient(180deg,transparent 0%,rgba(18,54,46,.1) 100%);content:"";pointer-events:none}.hero-visual:after{position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:2;background-image:linear-gradient(rgba(18,54,46,.08) 1px,transparent 1px);background-size:100% 11px;content:"";mix-blend-mode:multiply;opacity:.24;pointer-events:none}.hero-visual img{position:relative;right:auto;bottom:auto;width:100%;height:520px;align-self:auto;object-fit:cover;object-position:center;opacity:.84;filter:saturate(.88) contrast(.94);-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 0%,#000 22%,#000 100%);mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 0%,#000 22%,#000 100%)}.substack-button{position:relative;border:1px solid rgba(255,253,248,.18);box-shadow:inset 0 1px #fffdf829,0 18px 42px #12362e24;letter-spacing:.01em;overflow:hidden;transition:box-shadow .18s ease,transform .18s ease}.substack-button:before{position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(110deg,transparent 0%,rgba(255,253,248,.16) 45%,transparent 70%),radial-gradient(circle at 100% 0%,rgba(185,133,61,.34),transparent 34%);content:"";opacity:.82;pointer-events:none}.substack-button:hover{box-shadow:inset 0 1px #fffdf833,0 22px 46px #12362e2e;transform:translateY(-1px)}.latest-row a{gap:16px}@media(max-width:1180px){.hero-visual img{height:430px;-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(180deg,transparent 0%,#000 18%,#000 100%);mask-image:linear-gradient(180deg,transparent 0%,#000 18%,#000 100%)}}@media(max-width:720px){.hero-visual img{height:320px}}.brand{min-width:0}.site-header{align-items:stretch;position:relative;border-bottom:0}.site-header:after{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:50%;width:100vw;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(18,54,46,.46);content:"";transform:translate(-50%)}.place-stamp{align-self:end;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:8px}.substack-hero{position:relative;isolation:isolate;width:100%;max-width:none;min-height:720px;margin-inline:0;padding:76px max(48px,calc((100vw - var(--landing-max)) / 2)) 104px;grid-template-columns:minmax(520px,700px) 1fr;overflow:hidden}.hero-visual{position:absolute;display:block;inset:0;z-index:-2;width:100%;height:100%}.hero-visual:before{inset:0;border:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#fbf8f1f5,#fbf8f1e0 34%,#fbf8f170 58%,#fbf8f11f),linear-gradient(180deg,#fbf8f180,#fbf8f11a 52%,#fbf8f1d1)}.hero-visual:after{z-index:1;opacity:.16}.hero-visual img{width:100%;height:100%!important;opacity:.58;object-fit:cover;object-position:70% center;filter:saturate(.88) contrast(.94);-webkit-mask-image:none;mask-image:none}.hero-content{z-index:2;max-width:700px;align-self:center;padding:0}.hero-content h1{font-size:5.75rem;line-height:.95}.hero-content p{margin-top:32px}.substack-button,.latest-row a{font-family:var(--font_family_section_headings_preset);font-weight:var(--font_weight_section_headings_preset);text-transform:uppercase}.substack-button{margin-top:36px;margin-bottom:14px;font-size:.98rem;letter-spacing:.08em}.latest-row a{font-size:.98rem;letter-spacing:.08em}@media(max-width:1180px){.substack-hero{min-height:760px;padding:72px 28px 86px;grid-template-columns:1fr}.hero-content{max-width:720px}.hero-content h1{font-size:5rem}.hero-visual img{height:100%!important;-webkit-mask-image:none;mask-image:none}}@media(max-width:720px){.site-header{align-items:flex-start}.place-stamp{align-self:end;padding-bottom:0}.substack-hero{min-height:700px;padding:42px 17px 64px}.hero-content{padding:0}.hero-content h1{font-size:3.65rem}.hero-visual img{height:100%!important;object-position:66% center}}:root{--landing-gutter: clamp(1.1rem, 4vw, 3rem);--hairline: rgba(18, 54, 46, .28);--surface: rgba(255, 253, 248, .68);--shadow-soft: 0 24px 80px rgba(18, 54, 46, .1)}body{overflow-x:hidden;background:radial-gradient(circle at 12% 4%,rgba(185,133,61,.18),transparent 28rem),linear-gradient(180deg,#fffdf8c2,#fbf8f1f0),url(/images/paperbark-bg.webp);background-attachment:fixed,fixed,fixed;background-position:top left,center top,center top;background-size:auto,auto,cover}.site-header,.latest-minimal,.site-footer{width:min(var(--landing-max),calc(100% - (var(--landing-gutter) * 2)))}.site-header{align-items:center;flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:clamp(.75rem,3vw,1.6rem);justify-content:space-between;min-height:0;padding:clamp(1.5rem,4vw,3rem) 0 clamp(1.1rem,2.4vw,1.9rem)}.brand{flex:0 1 auto;min-width:0}.place-stamp{align-self:center;flex:0 1 auto;min-width:0;max-width:none;margin-left:auto;border-left:1px solid rgba(18,54,46,.18);padding:.35rem 0 .35rem clamp(1rem,2vw,1.6rem);font-size:clamp(.72rem,.9vw,.86rem);text-align:right;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.substack-hero{min-height:clamp(34rem,72vh,48rem);background:var(--paper);padding:clamp(3rem,7vw,6.2rem) max(var(--landing-gutter),calc((100vw - var(--landing-max)) / 2)) clamp(3.2rem,7vw,6.5rem);border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline)}.hero-content{max-width:min(43rem,100%)}.hero-content h1{font-size:clamp(3.25rem,8.8vw,7rem);letter-spacing:-.025em;line-height:.9}.hero-content p{max-width:38rem;margin-top:clamp(1.4rem,3vw,2.3rem);color:#111816d1;font-size:clamp(1.15rem,2vw,1.6rem)}.hero-visual:before{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#fbf8f1fa,#fbf8f1e0 36%,#fbf8f16b 65%,#fbf8f114),linear-gradient(180deg,#fbf8f129,#12362e2e)}.hero-visual img{opacity:.72;object-position:72% center;transform:scale(1.02)}.substack-button{min-height:clamp(3.75rem,6vw,4.75rem);border-radius:999px;padding:0 clamp(1.35rem,3vw,2.25rem);white-space:nowrap}.substack-button:focus-visible,.latest-row a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid rgba(185,133,61,.46);outline-offset:4px}.latest-minimal{padding:clamp(2.6rem,6vw,4.75rem) 0 clamp(2rem,5vw,3.5rem)}.latest-minimal>.eyebrow{margin-bottom:clamp(1rem,2vw,1.6rem)}.latest-row{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(8.5rem,12rem) minmax(7rem,9.5rem);gap:clamp(1.25rem,4vw,3rem);border-bottom-color:#12362e2e;padding:clamp(1.55rem,3.5vw,2.6rem) 0}.latest-row h2{font-size:clamp(1.75rem,3vw,3rem);line-height:1.04}.latest-row p{max-width:48rem}.latest-row a{justify-self:end;border-radius:999px;background:var(--surface);box-shadow:0 10px 32px #12362e12}.latest-row a:hover{background:var(--ink);color:#fffdf8}.site-footer{align-items:center;padding-top:clamp(1.5rem,3vw,2rem)}@media(max-width:1180px){.substack-hero{min-height:clamp(36rem,78vh,47rem)}.hero-visual:before{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fbf8f1fa,#fbf8f1db 46%,#fbf8f147),linear-gradient(90deg,#fbf8f1c7,#fbf8f124)}.hero-visual img{object-position:64% center}}@media(max-width:1024px){.site-header{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:.9rem;justify-content:flex-start;padding-bottom:1rem}.brand{justify-content:flex-start;width:100%}.place-stamp{align-self:stretch;width:100%;max-width:none;margin-left:0;border-left:0;border-top:1px solid rgba(18,54,46,.16);padding:.8rem 0 0;font-size:clamp(.62rem,1.6vw,.76rem);letter-spacing:.08em;line-height:1.5;text-align:left}.place-stamp time{display:block;line-height:1.35}}@media(max-width:760px){body{background-attachment:scroll,scroll,scroll}.site-header{gap:.85rem;padding-top:1.1rem;padding-bottom:1rem}.place-stamp{font-size:clamp(.58rem,1.75vw,.68rem)}.substack-hero{min-height:auto;padding:1.4rem var(--landing-gutter) 2.2rem}.hero-content{align-self:start;border:1px solid rgba(18,54,46,.16);border-radius:1.4rem;background:#fbf8f1d1;box-shadow:0 20px 60px #12362e1f;padding:clamp(1.2rem,5vw,1.7rem);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(12px);backdrop-filter:blur(12px)}.hero-content:before{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1.35rem;color:#12362ebd;content:"Field notes from Australia";font-family:var(--font_family_section_headings_preset);font-size:.66rem;font-weight:var(--font_weight_section_headings_preset);letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase}.hero-content h1{max-width:min(18ch,100%);font-size:clamp(2.85rem,10.5vw,3.6rem);letter-spacing:-.035em;line-height:.95}.hero-content p{max-width:22rem;color:#111816c7;font-size:1.06rem;line-height:1.5}.substack-button{width:auto;justify-content:center;min-height:3.45rem;margin-top:1.55rem;padding-inline:1.35rem;font-size:.82rem}.hero-visual:before{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fbf8f1f5,#fbf8f1c7 46%,#fbf8f114),linear-gradient(90deg,#fbf8f1d6,#fbf8f10f)}.hero-visual img{opacity:.74;object-position:60% center}.latest-list{display:grid;gap:.95rem}.latest-row{display:block;border:1px solid rgba(18,54,46,.16);border-radius:1.15rem;background:#fffdf894;box-shadow:0 12px 38px #12362e12;padding:1.25rem}.latest-row h2{font-size:clamp(1.65rem,8vw,2.2rem);letter-spacing:-.025em}.latest-row p{margin-top:.75rem;font-size:1rem}.latest-row time{display:inline-block;margin-top:1rem;color:#12362ebd;font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.16em}.latest-row a{width:auto;justify-self:start;min-height:2.9rem;margin-top:1rem;padding-inline:1.1rem;font-size:.78rem}.site-footer{gap:1.2rem}}@media(max-width:600px){.site-header{gap:.85rem}.place-stamp{font-size:.64rem}}@media(max-width:430px){.site-header{gap:.75rem;padding-top:.9rem}.place-stamp{padding-top:.75rem;font-size:.58rem;letter-spacing:.07em}.substack-hero{min-height:min(39rem,calc(100svh - 5.25rem));padding-top:1.1rem}.hero-content h1{font-size:clamp(2.65rem,13.5vw,3.1rem)}.hero-content p{font-size:1rem}.substack-button,.latest-row a{width:100%}.hero-visual img{opacity:.68;object-position:56% center}}.footer-branding{display:grid;gap:.6rem}.footer-brand{display:inline-flex;width:fit-content}.footer-logo{width:11rem;height:auto}@media(max-width:760px){.footer-logo{width:9rem}}:root{--panel: rgba(255, 253, 248, .72);--panel-strong: rgba(255, 253, 248, .9)}.latest-minimal{position:relative;padding-top:clamp(2.2rem,5vw,4.5rem)}.latest-minimal>.eyebrow{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.85rem;margin-bottom:clamp(.95rem,2vw,1.4rem);color:#12362ec7;font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.18em}.latest-minimal>.eyebrow:after{display:block;width:clamp(2.2rem,5vw,4.5rem);height:1px;background:#12362e38;content:""}.latest-list{display:grid;gap:1rem}.latest-row{position:relative;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(8rem,11rem) auto;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid rgba(18,54,46,.16);border-radius:clamp(1.1rem,2vw,1.7rem);background:radial-gradient(circle at 92% 14%,rgba(185,133,61,.14),transparent 18rem),linear-gradient(135deg,var(--panel-strong),var(--panel));box-shadow:inset 0 1px #fffdf8d1,0 22px 70px #12362e14;padding:clamp(1.45rem,3.5vw,3rem);transition:border-color .18s ease,box-shadow .18s ease,transform .18s ease}.latest-row:hover{border-color:#12362e47;box-shadow:inset 0 1px #fffdf8e6,0 26px 82px #12362e1f;transform:translateY(-2px)}.latest-row h2{max-width:17ch;color:#0d1512;font-size:clamp(2.15rem,4vw,4rem);line-height:1;text-wrap:balance}.latest-row p{max-width:42rem;margin-top:clamp(.8rem,2vw,1.25rem);color:#111816ad}.latest-row time{align-self:start;border-left:1px solid rgba(18,54,46,.16);padding:.3rem 0 .3rem clamp(1rem,2vw,1.6rem);color:#12362ed6;font-size:.72rem;line-height:1.5}.latest-row a{min-width:5.9rem;min-height:3.15rem;border-color:#12362e38;background:#fbf8f1b8;box-shadow:none;font-size:.76rem}.latest-row a:hover,.latest-row a:focus-visible{border-color:var(--ink);background:var(--ink);color:#fffdf8}@media(max-width:760px){.latest-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:.95rem;overflow:visible;padding:1.2rem;align-items:start}.latest-row:hover{transform:none}.latest-row h2,.latest-row p{max-width:none}.latest-row time{border-left:0;padding:0}.latest-row a{justify-self:start}}@keyframes astroFadeInOut{0%{opacity:1}to{opacity:0}}@keyframes astroFadeIn{0%{opacity:0;mix-blend-mode:plus-lighter}to{opacity:1;mix-blend-mode:plus-lighter}}@keyframes astroFadeOut{0%{opacity:1;mix-blend-mode:plus-lighter}to{opacity:0;mix-blend-mode:plus-lighter}}@keyframes astroSlideFromRight{0%{transform:translate(100%)}}@keyframes astroSlideFromLeft{0%{transform:translate(-100%)}}@keyframes astroSlideToRight{to{transform:translate(100%)}}@keyframes astroSlideToLeft{to{transform:translate(-100%)}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion){::view-transition-group(*),::view-transition-old(*),::view-transition-new(*){animation:none!important}[data-astro-transition-scope]{animation:none!important}}